Diabetes Mellitus is a whip 21. century.This endocrine illness of pancreas leads to damage to all bodies.Most of all kidneys, eyes, heart and blood vessels suffer.Types of diabetes - insulin-conceived and insulinating.The first species are more likely to suffer from children and young people under the age of 30, transferred to hereditary genes.In this case, the desired standard standard without permanent introduction of insulin cannot be achieved.The insulin pump is best copied with this task.Type 2 diabetes were found in medium and older people with increased body weight.
In this article, we will consider the differences between diabetes 1. And 2. Types.
Type 1 diabetes features
The main mechanism for disease development is lack of insulin.This is the peptide hormone pancreas, produced by a special beta cell of the Langergan islet.Its main function is to ensure that glucose entries in a cell.Glucose is the main energy material, without it, life is impossible.In the first type of diabetes, sugar circulates in the blood, but is unable to enter the cell.Therefore, the diagnosis of the disease is simple, based on the determination of blood glucose.With an increase in levels, you can make a suitable diagnosis.Due to the need for patients to constantly attend therapy, this diabetes depend on insulin.
The causes of destruction of insulin producing cells are not very well studied.The most common mechanism of autoimmune lesions is found when their own immune cells attack pancreas.Throughout life, all cells will be destroyed.The only method of treatment is substituted insulin therapy.
The types of diabetes are easily different from each other.
Type 1 disease is inherited.It is therefore begun to manifest at an early age.The vast majority of patients are revealed up to 30 years.Debuts disease sharply, serious symptoms are developing in a short time.Cases are not rare when diabetes of the first type manifest in Komi>.
Other characteristic symptoms include:
- unbearable thirst;
- Increased appetite;
- dry mouth;
- improved urination, including at night;
- expressed weight loss;
- itchy skin;
- expressed weakness;
- sweating;
- vision vision.
Type 2 diabetes features
It occurs with a constant high glucose entry into the body.In the great majority of cases, it develops in patients with obesity.The disease mechanism is different, body cells or not perceived glucose or not perceived insulin.This is due to the violation of metabolism that occurs during obesity.
Long disease does not appear.Then patients have symptoms - for long-standing wounds and cuts, dry mouth, visual impairment, long lasting.
Type 2 diabetes is dangerous with serious complications:
- Visual violation to blindness;
- Reduction of kidney function;
- Development of trophic rectors;
- Damage to the heart muscle;
- Frequent and long-lasting infections.
The range of target organ is wide because excess glucose affects blood vessels.That is, all organs and tissues affect different degrees.
The diagnosis of the disease is common for diabetes 1 and 2 types.
We examined differences between 1. And 2. Diabetes type.What do these diseases have?
Despite the types of diabetes, the diagnosis is the same.The main test is blood glucose determination.Usually this indicator does not exceed 5.5 mmol / l.Diabetes Mellitus is diagnosed when the glucose level exceeds 6.1 mmol / l.The intermediate result is not considered disease.Sugar is increasing sometimes with colds, injuries, stressful situations, non-compliance with a patient with a test rules, getting some drugs.In such cases it is worth repeating analysis after a few weeks.
In addition to determining blood glucose, other diagnostic methods are used:
- Determination of glitic hemoglobin;
- Determination of glucose and acetone in urine;
- Determination of C-peptides.
In terms of scientific centers, in order to distinguish types of diabetes among themselves, in controversial cases, they use the identification of the genes responsible for the development of hereditary diabetes.
Differences between 1. And 2. type of diabetes
Home Diabetes
The types of diabetes differ in the beginning of the disease.Hereditary diabetes develops suddenly, young and skinny people, continues strongly, requires emergency aid.
Diabetes type 2 is developing slowly, in older people with excess body weight, does not require emergency intervention.
Izulin reception
It is necessary to treat type 1 and 2. diabetes. The difference in their treatment is huge.
Treatment of insulin-dependent species is mandatory.How long will the patient live without complications will live on the properly selected insulin therapy.Patients should study in special schools in diabetes to study their disease, learn to live completely.
Access to the therapy of acquired diabetes is completely different.Only with extended difficult type 2 diabetes, after the use of the entire arsenal tablet, diabetics are prescribed by insulini.
In the modern world, diabetes are not convicted, patients live in old age, can give birth to children.The range of occupations that diabetics can overcome are very expanding.
With the first identified diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, patients were hospitalized for the choice of insulin dose.After release, the diabetic itself controls its diet, the level of glycemia and injection of insulin.You should not be limited to food.The dose of the drug should suit the amount of glucose in food.There are units for measuring bread.This is the measurement of sugar content in different types of food.In accordance with the number of bread units, the patient must inject an equivalent dose of insulin to avoid coma.
Life
With the first type of diabetes of another type, the main emphasis is on the correct diet.The patient is forbidden to eat sweet, flour, sweet fruits, juices, some cereals.If blood sugar has not been achieved by changing the diet, sugar medications are prescribed.
The identification of congenital diabetes includes a cardinal change in lifestyle.Now the patient is tied to the vital dose of insulin.Refusing treatment means death.
Prevention
In addition to treatment, the difference in two types of diabetes is the possibility of prevention.It is impossible to prevent the first-type diabetes.But type 2 diabetes are not only possible, but also necessary.Obesity, lack of motor activities, abuse of sweet leads to illness.